Critical Hit returns with The True Price of Games, this time taking a swipe at those who bemoan the cost of games in various countries.
It has been an age-old gripe with many gamers around the world that when a game gets released in their territory, they feel like the exchange rate is not favourable towards them. Often British gamers feel a little disadvantaged by seeing something release in the US for $9.99 to only then be released in the UK for £8.99. However, just because the exchange rate is not favourable, does it mean that gamers are actually getting robbed from country to another?
Before really getting into the nitty-gritty, let me start off with my methodology:
- For all purposes of this article, I cannot include every country in the world. The countries I have included make up some of the biggest gamers in the world;
- I am only concentrating on how the gaming industry is today and not comparing it to the yester-years of gaming;
- Due to the major fluctuations in prices from e-stores (such as the eShop, XB marketplace, PlayStation Store) and pre-owned games, I will be using the average price of new games releases;
- In certain instances I will use promotional prices if it is something that is consistent with the market, for example RRP of Nintendo games are normally £49.99 but you would be naive to pay such a price knowing that you could get it for £39.99 or less elsewhere. I have concentrated my efforts mainly on Wii U and 3DS, but I'll throw Xbox One and PS4 in the mix just to keep things interesting.
I have searched for the cheapest price I can using the following retailers from various countries: GAME, Amazon, Tesco, Target, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, JB-HIFI, eb Game, Yodobashi, and Gamestop. All prices were accurate as of 9th February 2015.
XE Market rate of currency on 9th February, £1 = $1.53 (USD), $1.97 (AUD), 1.35€, ¥181.51
Pokemon Alpha Sapphire and Omega Ruby | ||||
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£30 (Amazon) | £23 ($35 - Wal-Mart) | £22 ($44 JB-Hi-Fi) | £23 (¥4,190) | £33 (45€ - Gamestop.de) |
The Legend of Zelda: Majora’s Mask 3D
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£33 (Amazon) | £26 ($40 - Wal-Mart) | £30 ($60 Various retailers) | £25 (¥4560) | £33 (45€ - Gamestop.de) |
New Nintendo 3DS XL
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£180 (GAME) | £131 ($200 - Target) | £111 ($219 Target) | £112 (¥20,290) | £148 (200€ - Gamestop.de) |
Captain Toad’s Treasure Tracker
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£30 (GAME) | £26 ($40 - Wal-Mart) | £27 ($54 JB Hi-Fi) | £19 (¥3,580) | £30 (40€ - Gamestop.de) |
Nintendo’s amiibo
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£10-11 (Amazon) | £9 ($13 -Various) | £7 ($14 Target) | £7 (¥1,230) | £11 (15€ - Gamestop.de) |
Wii U Premium Pack
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£199 (Amazon) 1 game (Mario Kart 8 | £196 ($299 - various) 2 games (Mario 3D Land/Nintendo Land) | £202 ($398 Target) 1 game (Mario Kart 8 | £208 (¥37,800) 1 game (Xenoblade Chronicles X) | £222 (299€ - Gamestop.de) 1 game (Mario Kart 8 |
PlayStation 4 (500GB model)
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£349 (GAME) 1 game (Evolve) | £261 ($399 - various) Game of choice (GTA V, Last of Us) | £304 ($599 - ebGames) 4 Games (Driveclub, Little Big Planet, Last of Us, Far Cry 4) £279 ($549 standalone) | £237 (¥43.080) No bundle found | £334 (450€ - Gamestop.de) 1 game (GTA V) |
Xbox One
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£299 (Amazon) 2 games (Assassins Creed Unity and Black Flag) | £228 ($349 - various) 2 games (Assassins Creed Unity and Black Flag) | £253 ($499 - ebGames) 2 games (Assassins Creed Unity and Black Flag) | £208 (¥37,760) 1 game (Halo - Master Chief Collection) | £296 (399€ - Gamestop.de) Bundled with Kinect* 3 games (Forza 5, Sunset Overdrive, Project Spark |
Interestingly, converting on currency alone, you can see that German and British gamers on the face value side have the worst deal. The majority of the time the Japanese gamers have the cheapest deal. Unfortunately, the disparity in console bundles (or lack of a PlayStation Bunduru) makes it hard to measure them fairly, but at a glance it appears that the USA and Japan have the best of the PS4/XB1 bundles but the gulf in prices between all five countries is a lot larger than that of the Wii U. There is a £112 range of prices for the PS4 and a £91 difference on XB1 but the Wii U only has a £26 difference.
There is more to look at here than just simply converting the prices, though, as exchange rates fluctuate vigorously throughout the year and that is just down to various market factors, political instability, and fiscal policy… among other things. For instance, the Australian Dollar has been dropping faster than hypothetical Koala’s out of trees, and the British Pound took a nose dive due to the instability of the Union back in September 2014. Multiple things affect currency prices and sometimes that can be a benefit for companies, especially for Japanese companies as of late due to the weakness of the Japanese Yen, which actually helped put Nintendo back into the black in the last few financial quarters.
However, my argument digs a little deeper, and without trying to get too economical, one must look at the minimum earning potential in each country.
UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
£6.50* | £4.75 ($7.25)* | £8.58 ($16.87)* | £4.21 (¥764*) | £6.31 (8.50€)* |
*There are many differences in minimum wages laws across every country. Particular laws apply for certain jobs, ages and locale)
For the purpose of this argument, I am going to set aside income tax because you couldn’t really fairly judge someone’s income based on their wages alone or their personal circumstances.
The reason the hourly minimum wage should be looked at is because these prices need to be put into the context of each country. Sure, not everyone is on the minimum wage, yet this is a good benchmark to see how each marketplace believes the distribution of wealth should be handled. With the above information I have now calculated how many working hours it takes to earn the games themselves. The lower the number, the less time you spend at work to earn that particular game.
Hourly minimum wage (divided by) Cost of Game = Number of hours worked to earn game
Hourly minimum wage (divided by) Cost of Game = Number of hours worked to earn game
| UK | USA | AUS | JPN | GER |
Pokémon OR/AS | 4.61 | 4.82 | 2.60 | 5.48 | 5.29 |
Majora’s Mask | 5.07 | 5.51 | 3.55 | 5.97 | 5.29 |
New 3DS XL | 27.69 | 27.58 | 12.98 | 26.58 | 23.52 |
Captain Toad | 4.61 | 5.52 | 3.2 | 4.69 | 4.70 |
amiibo | 1.61 | 1.79 | 0.82 | 1.60 | 1.76 |
Wii U | 30.61 | 41.24 | 23.59 | 49.48 | 35.1 |
PlayStation 4 | 53.69 | 55.03 | 35.50 | 56.39 | 52.94 |
Xbox One | 46 | 48.1 | 29.58 | 49.42 | 46.94 |
Country with least number of hours worked
Country with 2nd least number of hours worked
Country with 3rd least number of hours worked
Country with 4th least number of hours worked
Country with most number of hours worked
This table makes it conclusively clear that Australia is the downright winner, and effectively has the cheapest games available on the market. It is insane to think of the PlayStation 4 SKU being cheaper in Australia considering it comes with four games and is considerably cheaper.
The UK fares quite well against the other countries, with the exception of the New Nintendo 3DS, which is the most expensive in the UK but effectively more than half the cost in Australia! The worse off gamers are the Japanese, who literally trail in nearly all of their categories. It’s an even more of a tragic day for Japanese gamers when they see how badly behind they are when it comes to purchasing a bundleless PlayStation 4.